ISO 19011:2018
Writing Effective Nonconformity Reports
The art of writing clear, defensible, and actionable audit findings.
Introduction
A poorly written Nonconformity (NC) leads to confusion and ineffective corrective action. A good NC is irrefutable.
The Formula: P-L-O-R
- P (Problem): What is wrong?
- L (Location): Where was it found?
- O (Objective Evidence): What proof do you have?
- R (Requirement): What clause or procedure was violated?
Example
- Bad: “The records were a mess.” (Subjective, no evidence, no requirement).
- Good: “Contrary to Procedure QP-04 Rev 3 which requires daily temperature checks (Requirement), the temperature log for Fridge A (Location) had no entries for the dates Nov 1-5 (Objective Evidence). This indicates a failure to maintain required records (Problem).”
Tips
- Use the exact words of the standard or procedure.
- Be specific (cite document numbers, serial numbers).
- Avoid emotional language (“negligent,” “lazy”).